Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and Kemalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and Kemalism - Essay ExampleThis is the official cult. His biography is read like hagiography of saints. subsequently more than half a century after his death most of the Turks with bated breath speak about the penetrating gaze of his blue eyes, his industrious energy, strength of mind and indomitable will.Mustafa Kemal was born in Thessaloniki in Greece. At that time the area was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. His father was a middle-ranking customs official, his fuss - a peasant. After a difficult childhood, lived in poverty due to early death of his father, the boy entered the Salonica Military give instruction, then the Monastir Military High School and in 1889, finally, the Ottoman Military Academy in Istanbul. There, in addition to military disciplines, Kemal studied the works of Rousseau, Voltaire, Hobbes and other philosophers and thinkers that certainly influenced his views.At the age of 20, during training, Kemal and his friends conjugate a secr et revolutionary society - Vatan ve Hrriyet (Motherland and Liberty). Failing to come to understanding with the other members of the society, Kemal left Vatan and joined the Committee of Union and Progress, which has collaborated with the movement of the newfangled Turks (Turkish bourgeois revolutionary movement, setting a task to replace the sultans autocracy with constitutional order). Kemal was personally acquainted with many key figures in the Young Turk movement and was involved in the coup in 1908.At the outbreak of the World War I, Kemal, who despised the Germans, was shocked by the fact that the grand Turk of the Ottoman Empire became their ally. However, in spite of the personal views, he skillfully commanded the troops entrusted to him. So, in Gallipoli, in April 1915, he blunted the attack of the British forces several(prenominal) weeks, earning the nickname Savior of Istanbul. It was one of the few victories of the Turks in the war. He told his subordinates not only to attack but to die. It is