The Legal System of the European Union Research Paper

The Legal System of the European Union - Research Paper ExampleThe pact that complete the Constitution for Europe was signed in the year 2004, but as at 2007, it became appargonnt that the treaty would not be ratified by segment states. The Reform Treaty or the Treaty of Lisbon, which include an amended version of the original constitutional text of the Treaty that established the European Constitution, as come up as numerous changes to the EU, was signed in December 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal. The aim of the new treaty was to substantiate it in its atom countries before the European elections held in 2009. The future of the Lisbon Treaty is uncertain by-line its rejection by a referendum in Ireland in the year 2008 and its ratification in other member states is hitherto on hold since 2008 (Barnard, 2007). From the start, the plan behind establishing a common legal and economic community in Europe was to create a common market. This vision formally materialized in 1993, and is currently down the travel plan of monetary, political and economic union. At this stage, it is imperative to point out the EU member states. From 2008, EU member states are Germany, Austria, Cyprus, Ireland, Latvia, Belgium, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Poland, Denmark, Italy, Estonia, Finland, capital of Luxembourg, Netherlands, France, Hungary, Greece, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. However, Turkey Republic of Macedonia and Croatia are currently official member countries eyepatch Herzegovina, Albania, Kosovo, Bosnia, Montenegro and Serbia are potential member candidates (Albi, 2008). The EU is continually enlarging its scope through the accession of new member states. The enlargement process started with the inner six nations that founded the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952, namely, Belgium, France, West, Italy, Luxembourg and Netherlands. Since then, membership to the EU has grown dramatically. European Integration re fers to the method of improvement although this term also refers to the change magnitude cooperation between EU members through the process of gradual harmonization of individual, national laws. In order to work a member of the EU, a state must meet numerous political and economic thresholds referred to as the Copenhagen Criteria, established pursuant to the Copenhagen summit of 1993. The criteria require that the state has a stable, democratic government, which upholds the rule of land, as rise as the consequential institutions and bare(a)doms under law. Pursuant to the Maastricht Treaty, all member states together with the European Parliament must approve any enlargement (Bache & George, 2006). The operations of the EU run through a scheme of supranational independent institutions, as well as decisions negotiated by member states through an intergovernmental system. The EU systems allow free interchange of goods, people, services, and capital among EU member states as within a nation. This means that there are no tariff restrictions among member states. Furthermore, the EU member states use a single unified mountain of tariffs on goods and services imported from outside the union. This tariff is referred to as the common customs tariff. The establishment of a single, unified EU market has had